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Prof. Thore Husfeldt: Computing the Tutte polynomial in vertex-exponential time
(Joint work with Andreas Björklund, Petteri Kaski, Mikko Koivisto)
The deletion--contraction algorithm is perhaps the most
popular method for computing a host of fundamental graph invariants
such as the chromatic, flow, and reliability polynomials in graph
theory, the Jones polynomial of an alternating link in knot theory,
and the partition functions of the models of Ising, Potts, and
Fortuin--Kasteleyn in statistical physics. Prior to this work,
deletion--contraction was also the fastest known general-purpose
algorithm for these invariants, running in time roughly proportional
to the number of spanning trees in the input graph.
After a leisurely introduction to the Tutte polynomial and its
variants I will present a substantially faster algorithm that computes
the Tutte polynomial--and hence, all the aforementioned invariants and
more--of an arbitrary graph in time exponential in the number of
vertices.
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